{"id":4012,"date":"2017-06-23T06:39:47","date_gmt":"2017-06-23T06:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.katunroads.me\/vodozemci\/"},"modified":"2022-07-20T11:51:36","modified_gmt":"2022-07-20T11:51:36","slug":"amphibians","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.katunroads.me\/en\/katun-road-borderline-heights\/biodiversity\/fauna\/amphibians\/","title":{"rendered":"Amphibians"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium width_full parallax_ver with_shape\"><div class=\"l-section-shape type_zigzag pos_bottom\" style=\"height:15vmin;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 64 8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\">\r\n\t<path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M64 8 L0 8 L0 0 L20 7.9 L40 3 L48 5 L64 0 Z\"\/>\r\n<\/svg><\/div><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_2-1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t\t<!-- Flexy Breadcrumb -->\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fbc fbc-page\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- Breadcrumb wrapper -->\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fbc-wrap\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Ordered list-->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<ol class=\"fbc-items\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BreadcrumbList\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t            <li itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\">\r\n                <span itemprop=\"name\">\r\n                    <!-- Home Link -->\r\n                    <a itemprop=\"item\" href=\"http:\/\/www.katunroads.me\">\r\n                    \r\n                                                    <i class=\"fa fa-home\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/span>\r\n                <meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"1\" \/><!-- Meta Position-->\r\n             <\/li><li><span class=\"fbc-separator\">\/<\/span><\/li><li class=\"active\" itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\"><span itemprop=\"name\" title=\"Amphibians\">Amphibians<\/span><meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"2\" \/><\/li>\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\n<\/div><\/div>[vc_custom_heading source=&#8221;post_title&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|text_align:left|color:%23b2784c&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23b2784c%22%7D%7D&#8221;]<div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><strong>ALPINE SALAMANDER (lat. Salamandra atra) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The thing that distinguishes it from other salamanders are pronounced parotid glands behind its back, as well as four rows of poisonous glands along its body. A neurotoxin venom is synthesized in them. Unlike other amphibians, this type is viviparous. It means that the female does not lay eggs but gives birth to one or two live completely developed young. It is native to mixed forests (at lower altitudes) but it can also be found on higher altitudes. It is a rare and endangered species.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ALPINE NEWT (lat. Ichthyosaurus alpestris) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>At the beginning of the year, during the mating season, the males are recognized for its prominent coloring and conspicuous flank. The back turns dark \u2013blue in color and their bellies show light-blue and orange stripes. After the mating season, they return their original color of mottled brown. They populate higher altitudes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>YELLOW-BELLIED TOAD (lat. Bombina variegata)\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The yellow-bellied toad has numerous warts on their top side, its color is grayish blue with bright yellow or orange spots. These spots are supposed to frighten a possible predator. Additional weapon of this toad is a fluid, of repulsive odor, which irritates the eyes and which it sprays on attackers.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"w-sharing type_outlined align_none color_default\"><div class=\"w-sharing-list\"><a class=\"w-sharing-item email\" href=\"mailto:?subject=Amphibians&amp;body=https:\/\/www.katunroads.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4012\" title=\"Email this\" aria-label=\"Email this\"><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i><\/a><a class=\"w-sharing-item facebook\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/www.katunroads.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4012&amp;quote=Amphibians\" title=\"Share this\" aria-label=\"Share this\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href, &quot;facebook&quot;, &quot;toolbar=0,width=900,height=500&quot;); return false;\"><i class=\"fab fa-facebook\"><\/i><\/a><a class=\"w-sharing-item twitter\" 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use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;]<div class=\"w-grid us_grid type_grid layout_gallery_with_titles_over cols_2 overflow_hidden preload_style_spinner\" id=\"us_grid_1\" style=\"--columns:2;\" data-filterable=\"true\"><style>.layout_gallery_with_titles_over .w-grid-item-h{}.layout_gallery_with_titles_over .usg_vwrapper_1{position:absolute!important;right:0!important;bottom:0!important;left:0!important;background:linear-gradient(transparent,rgba(30,30,30,0.8))!important;padding:15% 7% 6% 7%!important}.layout_gallery_with_titles_over .usg_post_title_1{color:#fff!important;font-size:0.8rem!important;line-height:1.6!important;margin-bottom:0!important}.layout_gallery_with_titles_over .usg_post_custom_field_1{color:#fff!important;font-size:0.8rem!important;line-height:1.6!important;margin-bottom:0!important}.layout_gallery_with_titles_over .usg_post_content_1{color:#fff!important;font-size:0.8rem!important;line-height:1.6!important;margin-bottom:0!important}.layout_gallery_with_titles_over .usg_post_content_2{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5)!important;font-size:0.8rem!important;line-height:1.6!important;margin-top:0.2rem!important;margin-bottom:0.2rem!important}<\/style><div class=\"w-grid-list\">\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-3134 attachment type-attachment status-inherit hentry\" data-id=\"3134\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a ref=\"magnificPopupGrid\" href=\"https:\/\/www.katunroads.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Crni-da\u017edevnjak-lat.-Salamandra-atra-1.jpg\" class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" aria-label=\"Salamandra atra\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_ratio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.katunroads.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Crni-da\u017edevnjak-lat.-Salamandra-atra-1-600x450.jpg\" class=\"attachment-us_600_600_crop size-us_600_600_crop\" alt=\"\" \/><div style=\"padding-bottom:100%\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_content usg_post_content_1 has_text_color\"><p>Salamandra atra<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 hide_if_not_first has_text_color entry-title color_link_inherit\">Salamandra atra<\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-3136 attachment type-attachment status-inherit hentry\" data-id=\"3136\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a ref=\"magnificPopupGrid\" href=\"https:\/\/www.katunroads.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Planinski-mrmoljak-lat.-Ichthyosaurus-alpestris.jpg\" class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" aria-label=\"Ichthyosaurus alpestris\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_ratio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"353\" src=\"https:\/\/www.katunroads.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Planinski-mrmoljak-lat.-Ichthyosaurus-alpestris-600x353.jpg\" class=\"attachment-us_600_600_crop size-us_600_600_crop\" alt=\"\" \/><div style=\"padding-bottom:100%\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 hide_if_not_first has_text_color entry-title color_link_inherit\">Ichthyosaurus alpestris<\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n\t<article class=\"w-grid-item size_1x1 post-3138 attachment type-attachment status-inherit hentry\" data-id=\"3138\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-item-h\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a ref=\"magnificPopupGrid\" href=\"https:\/\/www.katunroads.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Muka\u010d-lat.-Bombina-variegata.jpg\" class=\"w-grid-item-anchor\" aria-label=\"Bombina variegata\"><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-post-elm post_image usg_post_image_1 has_ratio\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.katunroads.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Muka\u010d-lat.-Bombina-variegata-600x450.jpg\" class=\"attachment-us_600_600_crop size-us_600_600_crop\" alt=\"\" \/><div style=\"padding-bottom:100%\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-vwrapper usg_vwrapper_1 align_none valign_top\"><div class=\"w-post-elm post_title usg_post_title_1 hide_if_not_first has_text_color entry-title color_link_inherit\">Bombina variegata<\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/article>\r\n<\/div>\t<div class=\"w-grid-preloader\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"g-preloader type_5\">\r\n\t\t\t<div><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-grid-json hidden\" onclick='return 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