{"id":4150,"date":"2017-06-23T06:36:55","date_gmt":"2017-06-23T06:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.katunroads.me\/rruga-e-tebanave-mali-i-zi\/biodiversiteti\/faune\/mammals\/"},"modified":"2022-05-04T08:47:57","modified_gmt":"2022-05-04T08:47:57","slug":"gjitaret","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.katunroads.me\/sq\/rruga-e-tebanave-mali-i-zi\/biodiversiteti\/faune\/gjitaret\/","title":{"rendered":"Gjitar\u00ebt"},"content":{"rendered":"
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  1. \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n <\/i> <\/a>\r\n <\/span>\r\n \r\n <\/li>
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  3. Gjitar\u00ebt<\/span><\/li>\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t
    <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\n<\/div><\/div>[vc_custom_heading source=”post_title” font_container=”tag:h2|text_align:left|color:%23b2784c” use_theme_fonts=”yes” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23b2784c%22%7D%7D”]

    ARIU I MURRM\u00cb (lat. Ursus arctos) <\/strong><\/p>\n

    Edhe p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr vrasjes s\u00eb pakontrolluar t\u00eb arinjve dhe shkat\u00ebrrimit sistematik t\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb pyjeve, habitatit t\u00eb tij natyror, bisha m\u00eb e madhe tok\u00ebsore e cila dikur ka qen\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb Euro-Azi dhe Amerik\u00eb t\u00eb veriut, prap\u00ebseprap\u00eb ka arritur t\u00eb mbijetoj\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs (regjionet e Dinarikeve, Skandinavia dhe Karpatet). Sot ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb kafsh\u00eb e rrall\u00eb dhe e mbrojtur. Edhe pse b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb rend t\u00eb mishngr\u00ebn\u00ebsve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj tok\u00ebsor me dh\u00ebmb\u00eb syri t\u00eb fort\u00eb dhe sistem t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr t\u00eb tretjes, tipik p\u00ebr mishngr\u00ebn\u00ebs, ushqimi i ariut t\u00eb murrm\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet, mbi 90 %, nga bim\u00ebt. Edhe kundrejt historive t\u00eb ndryshme mbi agresivitetin e tij, e v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb ndryshe: Ariu n\u00eb natyr\u00eb ik\u00ebn nga njeriu, t\u00eb cilin, duke iu fal\u00ebnderuar aft\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme t\u00eb nuhatjes, mund ta dalloj\u00eb n\u00eb distanc\u00eb t\u00eb madhe. \u00cbsht\u00eb agresive vet\u00ebm e \u00ebma, edhe ata n\u00eb raste kur i ka t\u00eb rrezikuar k\u00eblysh\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

    UJKU (lat. Canis lupus)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ujku deri n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe blegtoris\u00eb intensive ka qen\u00eb bisha m\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb planet (ka qen\u00eb i num\u00ebrt n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn, Azi si dhe Amerik\u00eb t\u00eb veriut). Sot \u00ebsht\u00eb i njohur si kafsh\u00eb pylli, si pasoj\u00eb e faktit se njeriu q\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb lashta e ka d\u00ebbuar nga regjionet e hapura. R\u00ebnia drastike e numrit t\u00eb tyre ka shkaktuar q\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, vitet e fundit ujku t\u00eb jen\u00eb i mbrojtur me tre marr\u00ebveshje nd\u00ebrshtet\u00ebrore. Ujku \u00ebsht\u00eb kafsh\u00eb shoq\u00ebrore e cila jeton n\u00eb tuf\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat vlejn\u00eb rregulla t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb cilave u p\u00ebrmbahen t\u00eb gjith\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e asaj shoq\u00ebrie.<\/p>\n

    RR\u00cbQEBULLI BALLKANIK (Lynx lynx ssp. balcanicus)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    n\u00eb vitin 2015 \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar n\u00eb Librin e kuq IUCN si lloj i rrezikuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kritike. Mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb lart\u00ebsin\u00eb deri n\u00eb 65 centimetra dhe pesh\u00ebn deri n\u00eb 25 kilogram, e \u00ebsht\u00eb i dalluesh\u00ebm me vesh\u00ebt n\u00eb form\u00eb trek\u00ebnd\u00ebshi me tufa n\u00eb maj\u00eb, bishtin e shkurt\u00ebr dhe g\u00ebzofin n\u00eb t\u00eb verdh\u00eb me lara t\u00eb err\u00ebta. Hulumtimet e kryera n\u00eb vitet e kaluara n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, Maqedoni, Shqip\u00ebri dhe Kosov\u00eb kan\u00eb treguar se numri i ekzemplar\u00ebve t\u00eb pjekur m\u00eb i ul\u00ebt se 50. N\u00eb Parkun komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Bjeshk\u00ebve t\u00eb nemuna n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, kamerat n\u00eb vitin 2014 e kan\u00eb fokusuar nj\u00eb ekzemplar.<\/p>\n

    KAPROLLI (lat. Capreolus capreolus) <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00ebsht\u00eb kafsh\u00eb e eg\u00ebr e skajeve t\u00eb pyllit e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb regjionin e Evrop\u00ebs qendrore dhe Azis\u00eb. Sjellja e kaprollit b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturin tipin Distancial, sepse shmang jet\u00ebn n\u00eb formacione m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha shoq\u00ebrore. Mir\u00ebpo, n\u00eb vjesht\u00eb t\u00eb vonshme e tutje grumbullohet n\u00eb kope dhe mbetet n\u00eb to deri n\u00eb pranver\u00eb. Ky shoq\u00ebrim \u00ebsht\u00eb instinktiv dhe arsyetohet me ndikimin negativ t\u00eb faktor\u00ebve t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm. N\u00eb kope ekziston organizimi i brendsh\u00ebm e cila mban s\u00eb bashku dhe ofron ndjenj\u00eb sigurie. Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i kopes\u00eb, sipas rregullit, \u00ebsht\u00eb Kaprollja n\u00ebn\u00eb e cila i paraprin\u00eb Kaprro\u00e7it t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Vet\u00ebm pak para pjelljes s\u00eb re, kaprollja e shk\u00ebput lidhjen me kaprro\u00e7in e vitit t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

    DHIA E EG\u00cbR BALLKANIKE (lat. Rupicapra rupicapra balcanica)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebnlloj e dhis\u00eb s\u00eb eg\u00ebr e cila rritet n\u00eb Serbi, veri t\u00eb Greqis\u00eb (Pind), Maqedoni, Shqip\u00ebri, Mal t\u00eb Zi dhe Slloveni. N\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapura n\u00eb pyje, por si pasoj\u00eb e aktiviteteve t\u00eb njeriut, \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebbuar n\u00eb bjeshk\u00eb t\u00eb larta. Tani paraqesin lloj t\u00eb rrezikuar t\u00eb thundrakeve. Jasht\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs jeton vet\u00ebm edhe n\u00eb Zeland\u00eb t\u00eb Re. Atje e kan\u00eb importuar n\u00eb vitin 1907 si dhurat\u00eb e mbretit austriak Franc Jozefit t\u00eb I-r\u00eb. Ngase dhit\u00eb e egra atje kan\u00eb hasur n\u00eb kushte shum\u00eb t\u00eb mira jet\u00ebsore, numri i tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb shtuar shum\u00eb shpejt\u00eb dhe sot ai lloj nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i rrezikuar. Bil\u00ebs, Enti i tyre p\u00ebr mbrojtje inkurajon gjuetin\u00eb e k\u00ebtyre kafsh\u00ebve t\u00eb egra n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ruhet bota bimore.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

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