{"id":4194,"date":"2017-06-23T06:31:45","date_gmt":"2017-06-23T06:31:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.katunroads.me\/rruga-e-tebanave-mali-i-zi\/biodiversiteti\/flore\/medicinal-herbs\/"},"modified":"2022-05-04T08:48:11","modified_gmt":"2022-05-04T08:48:11","slug":"bimet-medicinale","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.katunroads.me\/sq\/rruga-e-tebanave-mali-i-zi\/biodiversiteti\/flore\/bimet-medicinale\/","title":{"rendered":"Bim\u00ebt medicinale"},"content":{"rendered":"
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  1. \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n <\/i> <\/a>\r\n <\/span>\r\n \r\n <\/li>
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  3. Bim\u00ebt medicinale<\/span><\/li>\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t
    <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\n<\/div><\/div>[vc_custom_heading source=”post_title” font_container=”tag:h2|text_align:left|color:%23b2784c” use_theme_fonts=”yes” css=”%7B%22default%22%3A%7B%22color%22%3A%22%23b2784c%22%7D%7D”]

    D\u00cbLLINJA E ZEZ\u00cb \u2013 JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Shkurre e ashp\u00ebr gjethembajt\u00ebse me gjethe halore gjilp\u00ebrore t\u00eb vendosura nga tre n\u00eb spirale. Frytet bashkohen n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vjesht\u00ebs deri n\u00eb dim\u00ebr. Frytet e thara p\u00ebrdoren si er\u00ebza apo si ila\u00e7, p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitim t\u00eb vajrave eterik dhe p\u00ebr raki t\u00eb ndryshme. N\u00eb shtetet skandinave nga d\u00ebllinjat prodhojn\u00eb birr\u00eb, n\u00eb Franc\u00eb ver\u00eb, kurse n\u00eb Gjermani uthull t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb.<\/p>\n

    D\u00cbLLINJA E RR\u00cbGJUAR – JUNIPERUS NANA <\/strong><\/p>\n

    Popullon plisat e barit t\u00eb bjeshk\u00ebve t\u00eb brezit subalpin dhe alpin, si n\u00eb silikate ashtu edhe n\u00eb g\u00eblqeror, me \u00e7 rast mbulon sip\u00ebrfaqe t\u00eb m\u00ebdha.<\/p>\n

    RRUSHARUSHA \u2013 ARCTOSTAPHYLOS UVA-URSI<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Shkurre e gjelb\u00ebr e ul\u00ebt, e shtrir\u00eb dhe zvarrit\u00ebse, me k\u00ebrcell t\u00eb deg\u00ebzuar dhe me gjethe t\u00eb l\u00ebmuara t\u00eb trasha dhe l\u00ebkurore. Fryti \u00ebsht\u00eb i kuq intensiv dhe kokrriza shk\u00eblqyese. Mund t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb edhe mbi 100 vjet. Kokrrizat hahen, edhe pse shijen e kan\u00eb t\u00eb thart\u00eb. Gjethet e k\u00ebtyre bim\u00ebve thahen dhe p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr \u00e7aja p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrim t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve t\u00eb organeve urinore (\u00e7aji uva). Gjat\u00eb grumbullimit t\u00eb tyre duhet ruajtur habitatin e bim\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

    BAR\u00cb PEZMI \u2013 ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Me k\u00ebt\u00eb bim\u00eb takohemi n\u00eb kullosa t\u00eb thata, livadhe, fusha, q\u00eb nga rrafshinat deri n\u00eb 1700 m lart\u00ebsi mbidetare. Mund t\u00eb hahen vet\u00ebm gjethet e njoma t\u00eb cilat me vjetrim b\u00ebhen t\u00eb ith\u00ebt. P\u00ebrdoret edhe si er\u00ebza, sepse p\u00ebrmban vaj eterik. Nga pjes\u00ebt e thara t\u00eb bim\u00ebs n\u00eb lul\u00ebzim, p\u00ebrgatiten \u00e7aje p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim t\u00eb funksionit t\u00eb m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb, fshik\u00ebz\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00ebmthit, veshkave, diabetit dhe ndalimit t\u00eb gjakderdhjes.<\/p>\n

    HUDH\u00cbR ARIU \u2013 ALLIUM URSINUM<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Arom\u00eb e fort\u00eb hudhr\u00ebs hetohet edhe para se e shohim bim\u00ebn, e kjo nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht \u00ebsht\u00eb shenj\u00eb e mir\u00eb se nuk do ta p\u00ebrziejm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb bim\u00eb me Drek\u00ebz\u00ebn, lulevjesht\u00ebn apo shtar\u00ebn. N\u00eb disa zona quhet edhe \u201cHudhra e ariut\u201d sepse arinjt\u00eb e han\u00eb me d\u00ebshir\u00eb mbas gjumit dim\u00ebror n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb pastrojn\u00eb lukthin, zorr\u00ebt dhe gjakun. N\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb lul\u00ebzimit, lule t\u00eb bardha, lulerrath\u00eb me shum\u00eb lule t\u00eb bardha n\u00eb form\u00eb gjysm\u00ebtopi krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb kontrast tep\u00ebr t\u00eb bukur me gjethet e dendura dhe t\u00eb gjera t\u00eb gjelbra. P\u00ebrndryshe \u00ebsht\u00eb bim\u00eb jashtzakonisht sh\u00ebruese.<\/p>\n

    LULE GOMARI \u2013 TARAXACUM OFFICINALE<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Nj\u00eb tapet i verdh\u00eb me lule na k\u00ebnaq \u00e7do pranver\u00eb, e radh\u00ebkush e din se ajo bim\u00eb n\u00eb mjek\u00ebsi tradicionale popullore nx\u00eb vend t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, sepse ndihmon tek s\u00ebmundjet e m\u00ebl\u00e7is\u00eb, vrerit, cerm\u00ebs, reum\u00ebs, spastron gjakun, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebson tretjen. Gjethet grumbullohen para se t\u00eb lulojn\u00eb, rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt n\u00eb pranver\u00eb dhe vjesht\u00eb, kurse k\u00ebrcelli gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb lulimit. \u00cbsht\u00eb keqkuptim i madh dhe gabim q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit mendojn\u00eb se kjo bim\u00eb i p\u00ebrket barit t\u00eb keq.<\/p>\n

    GOGLAC \u2013 PRIMULA ELATIOR<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Bim\u00eb shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are lulet e t\u00eb cil\u00ebs jan\u00eb t\u00eb bashkuar n\u00eb rrethlule mbrojt\u00ebs, zakonisht t\u00eb anuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb an\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapur. Rr\u00ebnja, gjethi dhe lulja p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb mjek\u00ebsin\u00eb popullore.<\/p>\n

    GENCIANA E ASKLEPIT \u2013 GENTIANA\u00a0 ASCLEPIADEA<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Kur lul\u00ebzon kjo bim\u00eb, duhet kuptuar se vera \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebr fundit dhe se fillon vjeshta. Rritet n\u00eb trualle t\u00eb thella t\u00eb fresk\u00ebta n\u00eb shkurre tep\u00ebr t\u00eb bukura t\u00eb dendura, e m\u00eb s\u00eb shpeshti e gjejm\u00eb n\u00eb pyje t\u00eb sh\u00ebndritshme, n\u00eb skaje t\u00eb pyjeve dhe n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb hapura n\u00eb pyll. N\u00eb mjek\u00ebsi popullore shfryt\u00ebzohet rr\u00ebnja e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e ngjyr\u00ebs s\u00eb verdh\u00eb. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb g\u00ebrmimeve t\u00eb pavet\u00ebdijshme, numri i k\u00ebsaj bime bien, \u00e7ka \u00ebsht\u00eb e palejueshme.<\/p>\n

    LULEBASANI ALPIN – HYPERICUM ALPINUM <\/strong><\/p>\n

    Optimumin p\u00ebr mbijetes\u00eb t\u00eb vet e gjen n\u00eb trualle acidike, e m\u00eb rrall\u00eb n\u00eb g\u00eblqerore. E duron mir\u00eb that\u00ebsir\u00ebn. P\u00ebrdoret si bim\u00eb medicinale p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitje t\u00eb pijeve t\u00eb \u00e7ajit.<\/p>\n

    TRASHEGRA M\u00cbRSIN\u00cb \u2013 VACCINIUM MYRTILLUS<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ka\u00e7ube e deg\u00ebzuar me lart\u00ebsi deri n\u00eb 40 cm, shpesh mbulon krejt sip\u00ebrfaqet n\u00eb truall acidik, t\u00eb lag\u00ebsht dhe me humus. Kufiri i ep\u00ebrm i p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb tij \u00ebsht\u00eb deri n\u00eb 2000 m lmd. Frytet e fresk\u00ebta japin efektet m\u00eb t\u00eb mira n\u00eb sh\u00ebrim t\u00eb shum\u00eb s\u00ebmundjeve, mir\u00ebpo nuk duhet shp\u00ebrfillur as ndikimin efikas t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj bime kur \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb faz\u00eb t\u00eb lul\u00ebzimit. At\u00ebher\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohet p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrim t\u00eb diabetit. Mbledhja e pakontrolluar dhe mbledhja me mjete t\u00eb palejuara jan\u00eb shpat\u00eb mbi \u201ckok\u00eb\u201d t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj bime jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb dobishme.<\/p>\n

    SHELGU I EG\u00cbR \u2013 EPILOBIUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM <\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb q\u00eb gjat\u00eb ver\u00ebs t\u00eb sh\u00ebtisni n\u00ebp\u00ebr natyr\u00eb e t\u00eb mos takoheni me k\u00ebt\u00eb bim\u00eb tep\u00ebr dekorative e cila me sukses mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret gjat\u00eb dh\u00ebnies form\u00eb pejzashi sip\u00ebrfaqeve. P\u00ebrpos k\u00ebsaj, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret edhe p\u00ebr ushqim, e ka zbatim edhe n\u00eb mjek\u00ebsi popullore.<\/p>\n

    RIGONI I ZAKONSH\u00cbM \u2013 ORIGANUM VULGARE<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00cbsht\u00eb bim\u00eb aromatike dhe mjek\u00ebsore shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, e cila n\u00eb popull \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur si \u201c \u00e7aj bjeshke\u201d. Gjethet dhe lulet kan\u00eb er\u00eb aromatike sepse p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb vajrave eterike. \u00cbsht\u00eb interesant t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet prejardhja e em\u00ebrtimit n\u00eb gjuh\u00eb malazeze \u201cVranilovka\u201d (ngjyr\u00eb sorre). N\u00eb fakt, deri n\u00eb zbulim t\u00eb ngjyrave sintetike, e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr ngjyrosje t\u00eb leshit me ngjyr\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb, duke shtuar sulfat hekuri.<\/p>\n

    G\u00cbSHTENJA – CASTANEA SATIVA<\/strong><\/p>\n

    G\u00ebshtenja ose \u201cgogla e per\u00ebndive\u201d \u00ebsht\u00eb dru gjether\u00ebn\u00ebse me lart\u00ebsi 20-30 metra, me diamet\u00ebr t\u00eb trungut edhe deri n\u00eb 2 metra. Fryti (arr\u00ebza) b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb ushqime me vler\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb nutritive dhe p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr ushqim. Vetit\u00eb mjek\u00ebsore t\u00eb lules s\u00eb saj, gjethit dhe l\u00ebkur\u00ebs jan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb njohura n\u00eb mjek\u00ebsin\u00eb popullore sesa n\u00eb at\u00eb zyrtare. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes tanin\u00ebs, gjethi dhe l\u00ebkura sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitje t\u00eb preparateve medicinale regj\u00ebse (astringjente). Gjethi p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr parandalim dhe sanacion t\u00eb ndryshimeve t\u00eb caktuara n\u00eb m\u00ebl\u00e7i, sepse ka sasi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb vitamin\u00ebs K i cili vepron n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb favorshme edhe n\u00eb koagulim t\u00eb gjakut. Konsiderohet se rrjedh nga Azia e vog\u00ebl. G\u00ebshtenja \u00ebsht\u00eb bim\u00eb karakteristike p\u00ebr regjione t\u00eb Bjeshk\u00ebve t\u00eb nemuna t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, nga Peja deri n\u00eb Gjakov\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrhapur n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi nga 100 deri n\u00eb 1000 m lmd.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

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